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Omid Memarian ((ペルシア語:امید معماریان)) (born 1974~) is an Iranian journalist and blogger. He was awarded the Golden pen at the National Press Festival in Iran at 2001. He has been blogging since 2002, in English and Persian, and has written for Iranian daily newspapers such as ''Hayat-e No'' (New Life), ''Yas-e-no'' (New Jasmin), ''Vaqaye-e Ettefaqiyeh'' (Occurring Events) and ''Sharq'' (or ''Shargh'' = meaning East). He is well known for his regular news analysis columns and blogs in English and Persian. Omid Memarian was a visiting scholar at UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism in 2005-2006 and was a Rotary Peace Fellow at the Journalism School in 2007-2009.〔〔(Rotary.org: Rotary Centers for International Studies in peace and conflict resolution )〕 In 2013 he edited ''Sketches of Iran: A Glimpse from the Front Lines of Human Rights''. Since 2007, Memarian has taught training courses for journalists at the International Center for Journalists (ICFJ) and the Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) among other media organizations. Memarian received his bachelor's degree in metallurgy from the Islamic Azad University in Karaj. He was the editor of Volunteer Actors Quarterly which dealt with civil society issues.〔(IASTP - International and Area Studies Teaching Program - UC Berkeley )〕 In 2004, Memarian attempted to attend a conference on Iranian civil society in New York. He had obtained a US visa, but en route in Frankfurt, US authorities refused to allow him to board his flight, saying that he was on a No Fly List. They provided no other information. He was arrested a few days after his return to Tehran.〔(Iran Jails More Journalists and Blocks Web Sites ) ''New York Times'' November 8, 2004〕 ==Arrest and detention== On 10 October, 2004, Memarian was arrested on the orders of the Tehran Prosecutor's Office's Ninth Chamber. He was detained for posting articles on several reformist newspapers, his blogs and online publications, and was charged with spreading a "dark picture of the country and stoking women's issues."〔(Pushing the Envelope on Iranian Repression ), column by Nora Boustany in ''Washington Post'' 11 November 2005〕 Five days later the authorities also searched Memarian's home and confiscated his personal notes and computer. He was detained until mid-December 2004. According to Human Rights Watch, Memarian and other journalists who had been detained were subjected to torture and solitary confinement,〔(Iran: Judiciary Uses Coercion to Cover Up Torture (Human Rights Watch, 20-12-2004) )〕 but before their release they were coerced into signing a confession letter which stated that they had been detained under good conditions.〔Bucar, Elizabeth M. and Roja Fazaeli. 2008. Free speech in Weblogistan? The offline consequences of online communication. ''International Journal of Middle East Studies'' 40. 403-419.〕 Memarian has described his imprisonment and the interrogator's process of extracting a confession from him in interviews with National Public Radio.〔(Omid Memarian. Forced confessions )〕〔(This American Life. 433 Fine Print 2011 ), Originally aired 04.15.2011〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Omid Memarian」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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